Why is bureaucracy the fourth branch of government

The U. Although not created by the Constitution, independent executive agencies sometimes are called the fourth branch of the federal government. They arose in the wake of the Industrial Revolution and typically are charged with regulating areas of big business. Schools are environments structured around hierarchy, standardization, and specialization of certain skills. Hence, we can say that the school is a social institution to set up by the society to serve its ends.

It is a place where men of tomorrow arc trained and disciplined in certain forms of activities. Schools are related to a number of other formal organisations. A bureaucracy typically refers to an organization that is complex with multilayered systems and processes. These systems and procedures are designed to maintain uniformity and control within an organization.

A bureaucracy describes the established methods in large organizations or governments. Bureaucratic structure provides the resource basis for governments to govern broadly speaking, and also the cement of modern political order and civilized political life Fredrickson ; Fukuyama ; Kristof ; March and Olsen Bureaucracies are an ideal type of formal organization.

A clear division of labor refers to the fact that within a bureaucracy, each individual has a specialized task to perform. The Environmental Protection Agency, for example, enacts regulations limiting pollution emissions by industry. Independent agencies also have executive functions, such as when the Interstate Commerce Commission checks to ensure that trucks have proper safety features. Finally, the independent agencies act like courts when they hold hearings and issue fines for violations of their regulations.

Their powers, however, are not unlimited. A must-read political newsletter that breaks news and catches you up on what is happening. Most Popular - Easy to read, daily digest of the news from The Hill and around the world. The Hill's must read political newsletter that breaks news and catches you up on what happened in the morning and what to look for after lunch. Delivered to your inbox every weekday evening, our politics and policy newsletters are a daily digest of today's news and what's expected to break tomorrow.

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