Where is my filesystem

List the contents of the directory and identify the name of the text file in that directory. Hint: hidden files and folders in Unix start with. First use the man command to look at the options for ls. The name of the hidden directory is. We can navigate to that directory using cd. And then list the contents of the directory using ls. The name of the text file is youfoundit. By default, the ls commands lists the contents of the working directory i. You can always find the directory you are in using the pwd command.

However, you can also give ls the names of other directories to view. Navigate to your home directory if you are not already there. Navigate to your home directory. The cd command takes an argument which is a directory name. Directories can be specified using either a relative path or a full absolute path. The directories on the computer are arranged into a hierarchy. The full path tells you where a directory is in that hierarchy. Navigate to the home directory, then enter the pwd command. This is the full name of your home directory.

In essence, the file system shows the operating system in which cluster s a file is stored and where space is available to store new data. Briefly, NTFS supports a file size of more than 4 GB, partitions can be larger than 32 GB, it better manages available space than FAT or FAT32 and thus causes less fragmentation, and it comes with a number of security-related features including on-the-fly file encryption.

Compared to NTFS, FAT file systems take up less space, they perform less write operations to the drive which makes them faster and a better fit for small flash drives, and they are cross-platform compatible.

At the same time it is fast and optimized for mobile personal storage and handling media files. If you have ever formatted a drive, you will know that you can choose the allocation unit size, also known as cluster size. Depending on the cluster size from bytes to 64 kilobytes a single file can be stored in one or across hundreds or thousands of clusters.

When a file is smaller than the actual cluster size, the remaining space is lost, a phenomenon known as wasted or slack space. Thus a large cluster size will lead to a lot of slack space, if lots of small files are stored on that drive. Choosing a small cluster size on the other hand means that large files are split up into many small pieces.

This in turn can slow down the drive as it takes longer to read the respective file. In other words, choose the cluster size wisely. The file system is listed in the drive properties. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. How to show the filesystem type via the terminal? Asked 9 years ago. Active 6 years ago.

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