What is lawsonia inermis

Traditionally, in Asian countries like India and Pakistan, plant leaves are applied to hands, hairs and feet. Morphologically the plant is a small tree or shrub. Proteins, carbohydrates and fatty acid are primary metabolites along with secondary metabolite such as tannins, quinines, terpenoids, coumarins etc which are present in L. Phytochemical constituents of L. The plant has also been reported for antibacterial, antifungal, immunostimulatory, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity.

Presence of these properties in L. The inhibition of percentage of free radical increases with elevated concentration of essential oil and also with BHT Fig.

Therefore, the antioxidant potential of essential oil was so different than phenol extracts, may be due to the difference in chemical structures of phenolic compounds, as suggested by Kedare and Singh [ 30 ], as regards the relationship between the chemical structure and antioxidant potential of phenolic compounds by means of the DPPH method.

The antioxidant activity of henna essential oil can be attributed to hexahydropseudoionone or hexahydrofarnesyl acetone due to their isoprene structures. This might be the reason for essential oil of henna to show better antioxidant activity [ 31 ].

At the same meaning; recently work of Khosravi et al. They suggest that this result was related to synergic activity of terpenic and phenolic compounds.

This oil shares same compound to henna essential oil, especially as terpenes and phenolic composite. Moreover, other recent studies, using as Ojewunmi et al. Similar work carried by Guha et al.

Guha et al. Our results showed a cytotoxic effect dependent concentration of the essential oil of the plant on both cell lines Fig. Rahmat et al. In literature, few articles tested a cytotoxic effect of essential oil of Henna; therefore, many studies explore a diverse solvent extraction and the difference of their effect. Then; Kumar et al. Thus, another research shows that a soluble extract from leaves of Lawsonia inermis rich on polyphenolic compounds, induce a moderate anti- proliferative effect on HeLa cell line minimal dose These results corroborate that the essential oil, rich with phenol compounds, proving anti- proliferative potential effect.

The percentage of cytotoxicity is evaluated by the MTT test. To more explain mechanisms of essential oil in general; Bouyahya et al. In the cells treated with TPA O-Tetradecanoyl-phorbolacetate , a significant increase in MDA levels was observed at the level of the Raji cell line, compared with the untreated cells Fig.

These results are in agreement with the work of Gargouri et al. This reduced level is probably due to the decrease of lipid peroxidation by the inhibition of the activity of the peroxidase enzyme. Recently, Kumar et al. Also, some work has published that the commercialized form of L. However, our results showed a significant difference: HeEO showed a very high potential for free radical scavenging and inhibition of lipid peroxidation, which could be used to counter oxidative stress generated by Raji cells [ 41 ].

Our results are in agreement with those of Gargouri et al. Decreases level of CD were observed with the used concentration 0. This, which proves the capacity of this essential oil to reduce the lipid peroxydase activity and then a quantity of CD. Antioxidants are known to relieve oxidative stress, which is generally supposed as one of mutations in genome; then antioxidants are thought to provide protection against cancer [ 43 ].

The essential oil of Lawsonia inermis L. However in vivo experiences let be necessary to more validate this deduction. Characterization of Lawsonia inermis henna as vegetable tanning material. CAS Google Scholar. Malekzadeh F. Antimicrobial activity of Lawsonia inermis L.

Applied Microbial. A phytopharmacological review on Lawsonia inermis Linn. Int J Pharm Life Sci. Google Scholar. Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus: a Phytopharmacological review. Lawsonia Inermis henna : a natural dye of various therapeutic uses - a review. Inventi Journals. Kamal M, Jawaid T. Pharmacological activities of Lawsonia inermis Linn. Int J Biomed Res. Effect of Lawsonia inermis on memory and behavior mediated via monoamine neurotransmitters. Indian J Pharmacol. Anti- inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects of Lawsonia inermis L.

Trypsininhibitory activity of Lawsoniainermis. Screening of Yemeni medicinal plants for antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. J Ethnopharmacol. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Lawsonia inermis Linn henna leaf extracts against reference bacterial strains and clinically important AMPC beta-lactamases producing Proteus mirabilis.

Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory constituents of henna leaves. Z Naturforsch C. Article Google Scholar. Sharma VK. Tuberculostatic activity of henna Lawsonia inermis Linn. Antiparasitic activities of medicinal plants used in Ivory Coast.

Indigenous knowledge system for treatment of trypanosomiasis in Kaduna state of Nigeria. Haddad M. New Medit. The in-vitro evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic properties of Marrubium vulgare L. Lipids Health Dis. Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Anal Biochem. High correlation of 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl DPPH radical scavenging, ferric reducing activity potential and total phenolics content indicates redundancy in use of all three assays to screen for antioxidant activity of extracts of plants from the Malaysian rainforest.

Free Radic Biol Med. Tissue culture studies of the proliferative capacity of cervical carcinoma and normal epithelium. Cancer Res. An efficient method for the rapid establishment of Epstein-Barr virus immortalization of human B lymphocytes. Cell Prolif. Feki, H. Attia, S. Lassoued, induction of Epstein Barr virus EBV lytic cycle in vitro causes oxidative stress in lymphoblastoid B cell lines.

Free radical mediated peroxidative damage in systemic lupus erythematosus. Life Sci. Study on the essential oil of Lawsonia inermis L Lythraceae.

Chemical constituents, antioxidant activity and cytotoxic effects of essential oil from Strobilanthes crispus and Lawsonia inermis. J Biol Sci. Traditionally used for its medicinal properties, henna soon became known, the world-over, as a natural beauty plant. The natural pigment lawsone , which can be found in the Lawsonia inermis leaves, is the key ingredient of henna powder.

Henna is full of rich coloring properties and is still used to this day by many cultures for traditional ceremonies. Henna is an essential ingredient for any natural and herbal hair dye. With its reddish-orange color, it is actually one of the only natural color pigments that coat hair. The rich color from the henna plant releases when the leaves are crushed. Natural henna works because the natural pigment lawsone is great at depositing color on hair. Henna is very versatile and can be mixed with other plant parts, e.

If a darker shade is desired, add the pigment indigo to your Henna. This would require a longer resting time for the hair to properly absorb the color, so plan accordingly. At This Green, we offer a total of 10 natural dye powders with henna being the main ingredient.