Robert the bruce what does bruce mean

Both Bruce and his father refused to back Balliol and supported Edward I's invasion of Scotland in to force Balliol to abdicate. Edward then ruled Scotland as a province of England.

Bruce then supported William Wallace's uprising against the English. After Wallace was defeated, Bruce's lands were not confiscated and in , Bruce became a guardian of Scotland, with John Comyn, Balliol's nephew and Bruce's greatest rival for the Scottish throne In , Bruce quarrelled with Comyn and stabbed him in a church in Dumfries. He was outlawed by Edward and excommunicated by the pope. Bruce now proclaimed his right to the throne and on 27 March was crowned king at Scone.

The following year, Bruce was deposed by Edward's army and forced to flee. His wife and daughters were imprisoned and three of his brothers executed. Robert spent the winter on the island off the coast of Antrim Northern Ireland.

Returning to Scotland, Robert waged a highly successful guerrilla war against the English. At the Battle of Bannockburn in June , he defeated a much larger English army under Edward II, confirming the re-establishment of an independent Scottish monarchy.

Both Robert and his father were loyal to the English king when war broke out in They even paid homage to Edward I at Berwick. However, eight months later Bruce renounced his oath and joined the Scottish revolt against Edward, recognising John Balliol as king. From to Robert was again back in English allegiance. His marriage to Elizabeth de Burgh, daughter of the earl of Ulster part of English-held Ireland influenced this change.

From he abandoned Balliol, and planned to take the throne for himself. Before the Wars it was fairly common for Scots to hold English lands.

Records show that Bruce held lands in Durham and other large English estates. In , Edward I confiscated the honour of Huntingdon from Bruce. Robert joined his brother with a sizeable force in However, bad weather, famine, and disease forced the Scots to retreat when they reached Limerick.

Edward held on in the north until he was defeated and killed in He gets half of the way he wants to go by murdering someone in a church. Like many conflicts of the medieval era, the First War of Scottish Independence began with a succession crisis.

Never officially crowned, she died unexpectedly four years later, triggering a battle for power between claimants John Balliol and Robert the Bruce , the grandfather of the better-known Robert. In , he picked Balliol.

Incensed, the Scots formed a separate alliance with France in and continued their subversion of English authority with a attack on the city of Carlisle. Edward retaliated in brutal fashion. During these early stages of the war, Bruce and his father Robert sided with the English. Whatever his motivations, the year-old Robert marched with the English against the country he would one day rule.

But in , an increasingly disillusioned Bruce shifted his allegiance to Scottish rebel William Wallace. Forever cemented erroneously in popular imagination as a blue paint-covered kilt-wearer, Wallace is often portrayed as a more straightforward figure than his successor in the bid for Scottish independence. He achieves more, but in some ways his hands are dirtier. Braveheart famously depicts Bruce played by Angus MacFayden betraying Wallace during the Battle of Falkirk in , then having a change of heart and rescuing the downed Scots leader from the wrath of the English.

This is where Outlaw King picks up.